SOLUTION: the prduct of two consecutive integers is 20. find the integers

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Question 168742: the prduct of two consecutive integers is 20. find the integers
Found 3 solutions by jim_thompson5910, Alan3354, Mathtut:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
consecutive integers follow the pattern x, x+1, x+2, etc


So "the prduct of two consecutive integers is 20" translates to x%28x%2B1%29=20


x%28x%2B1%29=20 Start with the given equation


x%5E2%2Bx=20 Distribute


x%5E2%2Bx-20=0 Subtract 20 from both sides.


%28x%2B5%29%28x-4%29=0 Factor the left side (note: if you need help with factoring, check out this solver)



Now set each factor equal to zero:
x%2B5=0 or x-4=0

x=-5 or x=4 Now solve for x in each case


So our answers are

x=-5 or x=4


Which means that the two numbers are

-5 and -4

OR...


4 and 5

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Just from thinking about it:
4*5 = 20, and -4 x -5 = 20
--------------
The hard way:
n*(n+1)=20
n%5E2+%2B+n+-+20+=+0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B1x%2B-20+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%281%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A-20=81.

Discriminant d=81 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-1%2B-sqrt%28+81+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%281%29%2Bsqrt%28+81+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+4
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%281%29-sqrt%28+81+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+-5

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B1x%2B-20 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B1x%2B-20+=+%28x-4%29%2A%28x--5%29
Again, the answer is: 4, -5. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B1%2Ax%2B-20+%29

If n = 4, n+1 is 5.
If n = -5, n+1 is -4.

Answer by Mathtut(3670) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
call integers a and a+1
a(a+1)=20
a%5E2%2Ba-20=0
:
%28a%2B5%29%28a-4%29=0
highlight%28a=-5%29 highlight%28a=4%29
so our intergers are -5,-4 and 4,5