SOLUTION: Let D = 0.5727272... be an infinite repeating decimal with the digits 7 and 2 repeating. When D is written as a fraction in lowest terms, by how much does the denominator exceed th

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Question 1191252: Let D = 0.5727272... be an infinite repeating decimal with the digits 7 and 2 repeating. When D is written as a fraction in lowest terms, by how much does the denominator exceed the numerator?
Found 2 solutions by math_tutor2020, greenestamps:
Answer by math_tutor2020(3817)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

First multiply both sides by 10 to move the decimal over one spot to the right.
D = 0.5727272...
10D = 5.727272...
Take note of the decimal digit sequence 727272...
In other words, we have 72 repeating forever.
The order is important.

Now go back to the original equation.
Multiply both sides by 1000 to move the decimal over 3 spots to the right.
D = 0.5727272...
1000D = 572.727272...
Once again, we have the exact sequence of 72 repeated forever.


So,
10D = 5.727272...
1000D = 572.727272...

Once again, the order of the decimal digits is important. This way we can subtract them and have them cancel.

1000D - 10D = (572.727272...) - (5.727272...)
990D = (572 + 0.727272...) - (5 + 0.727272...)
990D = 572 + 0.727272... - 5 - 0.727272...
990D = (572 - 5) + (0.727272... - 0.727272...)
990D = 567
The decimal portions are completely gone at this point.

Then we divide both sides by 990 and reduce.
990D = 567
990D/990 = 567/990
D = 567/990
D = (63*9)/(110*9)
D = 63/110

As a check, use your calculator to see that
63/110 = 0.572727272727
which is approximate.
Unfortunately and realistically, the calculator cannot display infinitely many digits.

Or your calculator may display this
63/110 = 0.57272727273
The 3 at the end is the result of rounding error. It should be a 2. The rounding occurs because the next digit over (7) is larger than 5.
Despite this rounding error, if it arises, it's not enough to derail things. We have enough proof that 63/110 is the fraction form of the decimal 0.5727272...


By the point of arriving at the fraction 63/110, we simply subtract the numerator and denominator to find the difference between them.

110-63 = 47

The denominator exceeds the numerator by 47 in the reduced fraction.

Answer by greenestamps(13200)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


I will basically repeat the response from the other tutor, displaying the calculations differently. Then I will use the computations from that process to demonstrate a shortcut for solving a problem like this.
The given number is D = 0.5727272... with the "72" repeating.

Multiply the number by 10 so that the entire decimal part is repeating:

    10D =   5.727272....

Since 2 digits are repeating, multiply by 10^2=100 to get another number in which the decimal part of the number is the same:

  1000D = 572.727272....

Subtract the two numbers; the decimal parts will cancel:

  1000D = 572.727272....
    10D =   5.727272....
 -----------------------
   990D = 567

Perform the division...

  D = 567/990

...and simplify the fraction

  D = 63/110

Now look at how the numerator and denominator of the fraction were obtained:
The numerator 567 is the difference between "572" and "5". The string "572" is the non-repeating part of the given number plus one cycle of the repeating part; the "5" is the non-repeating part.
The denominator 990 is the difference between 10 and 1000. The two 9's are because there are 2 repeating digits in the given number; the single 0 is because there is 1 non-repeating digit in the given number.

The process can then be performed using this shortcut:
numerator: 572-5=567
denominator: 990 because 2 repeating digits and 1 non-repeating digit
ANSWER: 567/990

Here are a couple of quick examples using the shortcut....

(1) 0.3455555...
numerator: 345-34=311
denominator: 900
fraction: 311/900

(2) 0.123456745674567....
numerator: 1234567-123=1234444
denominator: 9999000
fraction: 1234444/9999000

You can check those examples, and others of your own devising, with a calculator.



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