SOLUTION: How many different integers can be represented as a sum of four distinct numbers chosen from the set (5,9,13,17,…,49)

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Numbers -> SOLUTION: How many different integers can be represented as a sum of four distinct numbers chosen from the set (5,9,13,17,…,49)       Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 1186692: How many different integers can be represented as a sum of four distinct numbers chosen from the set (5,9,13,17,…,49)
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
How many different integers can be represented as a sum of four distinct numbers chosen from the set (5,9,13,17,…,49)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The given set represents the terms of the arithmetic progression with the first term of 5 and the common difference of 4:

    a%5Bn%5D = 5 + 4m,  m = 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . , 11.


In all, the set has 12 elements.


The sum of any 4 numbers of the set is the number of the form  20+%2B+4%28m%5B1%5D%2Bm%5B2%5D%2Bm%5B3%5D%2Bm%5B4%5D%29 ,

where  m%5B1%5D, m%5B2%5D, m%5B3%5D  and  m%5B4%5D  are different integer numbers between 0 and 11, inclusive.


The minimum value of such sum  m%5B1%5D%2Bm%5B2%5D%2Bm%5B3%5D%2Bm%5B4%5D  is, OBVIOUSLY,  0+1+2+3 = 6.


The maximum value of such sum  m%5B1%5D%2Bm%5B2%5D%2Bm%5B3%5D%2Bm%5B4%5D  is, OBVIOUSLY,  8+9+10+11 = 38.


It is clear that any index from 6 to 38 can be obtained as the sum of this form  m%5B1%5D%2Bm%5B2%5D%2Bm%5B3%5D%2Bm%5B4%5D.


THEREFORE, the  ANSWER to the problem's question is  38 - 6 + 1 = 33.

Solved.