SOLUTION: The product of a number and the sum of the number and two is equal to 5 1/4. Find the number

Algebra.Com
Question 1153553: The product of a number and the sum of the number and two is equal to 5 1/4. Find the number
Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, ikleyn:
Answer by greenestamps(13215)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Let the number be n;
Then the sum of the number and 2 is n+2;
And the product of the number and the sum of the number and 2 is n(n+2).

That product is 5 1/4 = 21/4:







n = 3/2 OR n = -7/2

There are two solutions....

The numbers are 3/2 and 3/2+2 = 7/2 -- product (3/2)(7/2) = 21/4

OR

The numbers are -7/2 and -7/2+2 = -3/2 -- prouct (-7/2)(-3/2) = 21/4


Answer by ikleyn(52908)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

Let "n" be the unknown number.


Instead of solving for "n", I will introduce  x = n + 1, the number half-way between "n" and "n+2".


Then we have this equation


    (x-1)*(x+1) = ,   or


     = 5.25.


Then


     = 5.25 + 1 = 6.25

and

    x = +/-  = +/- 2.5.


Therefore, the problem has 2 solutions for unknown number "n"


    n = x-1 = 2.5 - 1 = 1.5,

or

    n = x-1 = -2.5 - 1 = -3.5.


ANSWER.  The problem has two solutions,  n = 1.5  and/or  n = -3.5.

Solved.

------------------

Sometimes,  in problems like this one,  introducing a new unknown,  which is exactly half-way between two unknowns values,
leads to unexpectedly fast,  straightforward and elegant solution.



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