SOLUTION: A scientist begins with 250 grams of a radioactive substance. After 250 minutes, the sample has decayed to 28 grams. Write an exponential equation f(t) representing this situatio

Algebra.Com
Question 1139499: A scientist begins with 250 grams of a radioactive substance. After 250 minutes, the sample has decayed to 28 grams. Write an exponential equation
f(t) representing this situation. (Let f be the amount of radioactive substance in grams and t be the time in minutes.)
To the nearest minute, what is the half-life of this substance?

Answer by greenestamps(13200)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Let n be the number of half-lives. Then, since the substance decays by a factor of 0.5 every half-life, the amount of the original 250g remaining after n half-lives is



If the half-life is k minutes, then the number of half-lives in t minutes is t/k. Then the equation is



The half-life k can be determined from the given information that the original 250g decays to 28g in 250 minutes:




to 3 decimal places.

ANSWER: to the nearest minute, the half-life of the substance is 79 minutes.

RELATED QUESTIONS

A scientist begins with 250 grams of a radioactive substance. After 250 minutes, the... (answered by stanbon,josgarithmetic)
A scientist begins with 250 grams of a radioactive substance. After 250 minutes, the... (answered by Boreal)
A scientist begins with 250 grams of a radioactive substance. After 250 minutes, the... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com,greenestamps)
I've been stuck trying to solve this. Could someone help explain how to correctly set up... (answered by josmiceli,MathTherapy)
A scientist begins with 250 grams of a radioactive substance. After 250 minutes, the... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
A scientist begins with 250 grams of a radioactive substance. After 250 minutes, the... (answered by greenestamps)
At the beginning of an experiment, a scientist has 324 grams of radioactive goo. After... (answered by josgarithmetic,ikleyn)
At the beginning of an experiment, a scientist has 256 grams of radioactive goo. After... (answered by josgarithmetic,rothauserc)
At the beginning of an experiment, a scientist has 140 grams of radioactive goo. After 60 (answered by ikleyn)