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I will solve part 1) only in my post.
Between (2p)-th and p-th terms, there are exactly "p" gaps (each gap size is exactly the common difference).
So, "p" gaps make 50, in total.
Also, there are 50 gaps between (p+1)-the term and 1-st term.
In other words, the difference between and is 50.
We are also given that = 56.
Hence, = 56 - 50 = 6. ANSWER
Solved.
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On arithmetic progressions, see introductory lessons
- Arithmetic progressions
- The proofs of the formulas for arithmetic progressions
- Problems on arithmetic progressions
- Word problems on arithmetic progressions
in this site.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
- ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Arithmetic progressions".
Save the link to this textbook together with its description
Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson
into your archive and use when it is needed.
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
Now I'll explain you, why I solved only # 1) problem of your post.
It because there is a R U L E in this forum:
One and only one problem per post.
If you want to get all benefits from visiting this forum, then P L E A S E follow this rule.