SOLUTION: If the sum of two numbers is 32 what will be the largest possible value of their product

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Numbers -> SOLUTION: If the sum of two numbers is 32 what will be the largest possible value of their product      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 1027521: If the sum of two numbers is 32 what will be the largest possible value of their product
Answer by ikleyn(52799) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
If the sum of two numbers is 32 what will be the largest possible value of their product
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Let x be one of the two numbers.
Then the other number is  (32-x),  and the product of the two numbers is  x%2A%2832-x%29 = -x%5E2+%2B+32x.

To answer the question, complete the square in the right side quadratic polynomial.

x%2A%2832-x%29 = -x%5E2+%2B+32x = -%28x-16%29%5E2+%2B+16%5E2.

Now, the right side has the maximum equal to  16%5E2 = 256  at  x = 16.
For any other value of  x  the negative quadratic term in the right side of the expression makes it lesser.

So, the maximum of the product of the numbers  x  and  (32-x)  is achieved at  x = 16  and it is  256.