SOLUTION: Hi. I need help with mixtures I went over this topic last year in school but completely forgot how to do it. Here is the problem. a pharmacist needs to strengthen a 20% alcohol

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Question 894881: Hi. I need help with mixtures I went over this topic last year in school but completely forgot how to do it. Here is the problem.
a pharmacist needs to strengthen a 20% alcohol solution so that it contains 36% alcohol. how much pure alcohol should be added to 240 milliliters of the 20% solution?

Found 3 solutions by stanbon, MathTherapy, richwmiller:
Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a pharmacist needs to strengthen a 20% alcohol solution so that it contains 36% alcohol. how much pure alcohol should be added to 240 milliliters of the 20% solution?
----------------
Equation:
Quantity:: x + y = 240 ml
Alcohol:: 0.20x + y = 0.36*240
-------
Subtract the lower equation
from the upper equation to get ::
0.80x = 0.64*240
x = 192 ml (amt. of 20% solution needed)
240-x = 48 ml (amt. of pure alcohol needed)
-----------------------
Cheers,
Stan H.
-----------------------

Answer by MathTherapy(10553)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi. I need help with mixtures I went over this topic last year in school but completely forgot how to do it. Here is the problem.
a pharmacist needs to strengthen a 20% alcohol solution so that it contains 36% alcohol. how much pure alcohol should be added to 240 milliliters of the 20% solution?

Let amount of pure alcohol be A
Percentage of alcohol in initial solution, plus amount of PUR alcohol to be added, equals
percentage of alcohol in resultant solution, OR in mathematical terminology:
.2(240) + A = .36(240 + A)
48 + A = 86.4 + .36A
A - .36A = 86.4 – 48
.64A = 38.4
A, or amount of alcohol to add = , or mL
You can do the check!!
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Answer by richwmiller(17219)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.2*240+x=.36(240+x)
48+x=86.4+.36x
.64x=38.4
x=60 mL

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