SOLUTION: How many liters of 30% alcohol solution must be mixed with 70 liters of 70% solution to get a 50% solution?

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Question 178448: How many liters of 30% alcohol solution must be mixed with 70 liters of 70% solution to get a 50% solution?
Answer by Mathtut(3670)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
let x and y be the 30% and 70% solutions respectively
:
x+y=70......eq 1
.3x+.7y=.5(70)...eq 2
:
take eq 1 and rewrite it to y=70-x and plug it into eq 2
:
.3x+.7(70-x)=.5(70)
:
.3x+49-.7x=35
:
-.4x=-14
:
liters of 30% solution
:
liters of 70% solution
:
we really could have come up with this by common sense. 50% is half way between
30% and 70% so to have equal portions makes total sense

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