SOLUTION: Baker and co- Who is Who and Who lives Where? Messrs Carpenter, Baker and Mason live in Baker, Carpenter and Mason Streets where they practice the trades of mason, baker and carpen

Question 1197113: Baker and co- Who is Who and Who lives Where? Messrs Carpenter, Baker and Mason live in Baker, Carpenter and Mason Streets where they practice the trades of mason, baker and carpenter. None of these men follows the trade, nor lives in the street his name suggests. Imagine how the postman mixes up the mail! Several times each week, Mr Carpenter re-addresses letters to his friend the baker. Who is who and who lives where?
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, math_tutor2020:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Some possibilities, but not yet all parts made completed

PERSON Trade poss1 Trade poss2 Street Poss 1 Street Poss 2 Carpenter Baker Mason Baker Mason Carpenter Mason Carpenter Baker

Just as a quick guess, "Street Possibility 1" shows where the Persons live.
Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

If the last names matched their street names, and their professions, then we'd have this:

Person Street Profession
Mr Baker Baker Baker
Mr Carpenter Carpenter Carpenter
Mr Mason Mason Mason

We have "Baker" all on the same row. The other two professions get their own row.

But as the instructions mention, their surnames don't match with their street name nor actual profession.

"Mr Carpenter re-addresses letters to his friend the baker" is basically saying "Mr Carpenter forwards mail to his friend the baker who should have received the mail".
It tells us that Mr Carpenter is not the baker, or else he wouldn't forward incorrectly sent mail.

Mr Carpenter has to be the Mason since his last name doesn't match his profession. There aren't any other options left.

That forces Mr Baker to be the Carpenter and Mr Mason to be the Baker.

We have this so far.

Person Street Profession
Mr Baker Carpenter
Mr Carpenter Mason
Mr Mason Baker

Unfortunately there isn't enough info to pinpoint the street for each person.

Here are the two possibilities
Scenario A

Person Street Profession
Mr Baker Carpenter Carpenter
Mr Carpenter Mason Mason
Mr Mason Baker Baker

Scenario B

Person Street Profession
Mr Baker Mason Carpenter
Mr Carpenter Baker Mason
Mr Mason Carpenter Baker

I suppose that the most maximum confusion for the unfortunate postman is in scenario B where not even the streets and professions line up.

What's slightly interesting about scenario B is that something like "baker" is found along the same diagonal (start at the top left and move toward the bottom right corner). Similarly, "mason" is found on a parallel diagonal, and "carpenter" is the same idea.

-------------------------------------

Related topic:

Consider the permutations of ABC

There are 3*2*1 = 6 of them
ABC
ACB
BAC
BCA
CAB
CBA

Of those 6, we have 2 where A is in the first slot (ABC and ACB). Let's erase them off the list.

Let's also erase any situation where B is in the second slot. So we'll also erase CBA
We have this list now
BAC
BCA
CAB

Let's erase BAC since C is in the third slot
We're now left with this list of two items
BCA
CAB

This list represents the derangement of {A,B,C}
A derangement is where we scramble the letters so no letter is in its original slot.
These 2 derangements show why we had 2 options for scenario A and scenario B earlier.

It might help to think of it like
A = mason
B = baker
C = carpenter

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Person	Street	Profession
Mr Baker	Baker	Baker
Mr Carpenter	Carpenter	Carpenter
Mr Mason	Mason	Mason