SOLUTION: A chemist has three different acid solutions. The first acid solution contains 15% acid, the second contains 30% acid, and the third contains 75% acid. He wants to use all three so

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Question 1103833: A chemist has three different acid solutions. The first acid solution contains 15% acid, the second contains 30% acid, and the third contains 75% acid. He wants to use all three solutions to obtain a mixture of 216 liter containing 25% acid, using 2 times as much of the 75% solution as the 30% solution. How many liters of each solution should be used?
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, josgarithmetic:
Answer by ikleyn(52790)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let x = the volume of the 15% acid (in liters) and 

let y = the volume of the 30% acid.


Then the volume of the 75% acid is 2y liters.


Then your equations are

    x +    y +       2y = 216,         (1)     (total volume)
0.15x + 0.3y + 0.75*(2y) = 0.25*216    (2)    (pure acid volume)


Simplify:

    x +   3y = 216,                    (3)
0.15x + 1.8y =  54.                    (4)


Simplify one more time by multiplying eq(4) by 100 (both sides)

    x +   3y =  216,                   (5)
  15x + 180y = 5400.                   (6)


Now multiply eq(5) by 15 (both sides). The modified system is

  15x +  45y = 3240,                   (7)
  15x + 180y = 5400.                   (8)


Next subtract eq(7) from eq(8).  The terms "15x" will cancel each other, 
and you will get a single equation for only one unknown "y".    (It is how the Elimination method works).

  180y - 45y = 5400 - 3240,

  135y = 2160  ====>  y =  = 16.


Answer.  16 liters of the 30% solution,  16*2 = 32 of the 75% solution and the rest 216-(16+32) = 168 liters of the 15% solution.


Check.  0.3*16 + 0.75*32 + 0.15*168 = 54 liters of pure acid;

        0.25*216 = 54 liters of pure acid.   ! Correct !

Solved.

-----------------
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    - More Mixture problems
    - Solving typical word problems on mixtures for solutions
    - Word problems on mixtures for antifreeze solutions
    - Word problems on mixtures for alloys
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    - Advanced mixture problem for three alloys
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Answer by josgarithmetic(39618)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x liters of 15%
y liters of 30%
z liters of 75%

Accounting for pure acid

simplify to



Accounting for total volume of blend



---------------------------------------------------------------------------
He wants to use all three solutions to obtain a mixture of...,using 2 times as much of the 75% solution as the 30% solution.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------



Simplify this system: ,...




----------Use this to find z and x.

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