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A merchant blends tea that sells for $4.20 a pound with tea that sells for $2.40 a pound to produce 120 lb of a mixture
that sells for $3.45 a pound. How many pounds of each type of tea does the merchant use in the blend?
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Let x = the amount of tea for $4.20 the merchant uses in the blend, in lbs.
Then 120-x is the amount of tea for $2.40 the merchant uses in the blend.
The balance equation is
420x + 240*(120-x) = 120*345.
Simplify it:
420x - 240x = 120*345 - 240*120,
180x = 120*(345 - 240),
180x = 120*105,
x = = = 2*35 = 70.
Answer. 70 lbs for $4.20 and 120-70 = 50 lbs for $2.40