2. The members of a group of packaging designers of a gift shop are looking for a precise procedure to make an open rectangular box with a volume of 560 cubic inches from a 24-inch by 18-inch rectangular piece of material. The main problem is how to identify the side of identical squares to be cut from the four corners of the rectangular sheet so that such box can be made
Let side of one square to be cut be S
Then height of box = S inches
Assuming length of material is 24 inches, the length of the box, after squares have been cut = 24 - 2S
Assuming width of material is 18 inches, the width of the box, after squares have been cut = 18 - 2S
Volume needed: 560 cub inches
We now have volume of box as: S(24 - 2S)(18 - 2S) = 560
Using the rational root theorem, we get 2 as one of the zeroes. Therefore, S or side of one of the 4 squares to be cut off = inches