Divide n into 3 parts such that the first shall be one-rth of the second and one-kth of the third.
Let x be the first part of n
Let y be the second part of n
Ley z be the thitrd part of n
Then
x + y + z = n
>>...the first shall be one-rth of the second...<<
x = *y
>>...the first shall be...one-kth of the third...<<
x = *z
So we have this system of three equations and three unknowns:
Clearing the 2nd and 3rd of fractions:
Substituting rx for y and kx for z in the first equation:
Since ,
Since ,
So the parts are
, ,
Edwin