Sorry, your '13' is a typo. I think you accidentally interchanged the digits and
meant to type '31' instead of '13'.
So I will do this problem instead, with '13' changed to '31'.
When Tara was 3 years old Joe was 1/3 of Tara's current age. When Joe was 31 years old
Tara was 1/3 of his current age. How old are each of them now?
T = Tara's present age
J = Joe's present age
When Tara was 3 years old, Joe was...
Let that be x years ago, so T-x=3, and Joe was J-x
...Joe was 1/3 of Tara's current age.
When Joe was 31 years old Tara was...
Let that be y years ago. Joe was J-y=31 and Tara was T-y
...Tara was 1/3 of his current age.
How old are each of them now?
,
Solve that by hand, or put it in any system solver. There are a number
of them online.
Get J=57, T=45, x=42, y=26
Let's check:
When Tara was 3 years old,...
Tara is 45, so x=42 years ago she was 45-42 = 3.
That checks.
Joe was 1/3 of Tara's current age.
Joe is 57, so y=26 years ago, he was 57-26 = 31
So that checks.
When Joe was 31 years old Tara was 1/3 of his (Joe's) current age.
y=26 years ago was when Joe was 31, and Tara was 45-26=19. And sure enough,
19 is 1/3 of 57, which is Joe's present age.
Answer: Tara is 45 and Joe is 57.
Edwin
I read the problem differently than the other tutor....
"When Joe was 13 years old Tara was 1/3 of his current age." I read that to mean Tara's age when Joe was 13 years old is one-third of TARA'S age now.
Starting with that....
Let x = Tara's age when Joe was 13
Then 3x = Tara's age now
Tara Joe
------------
3x ?? their ages now
x 13 their ages when Joe was 13
When Tara was 3 years old, Joe was 1/3 of Tara's current age.
Tara Joe
------------
3x ?? their ages now
x 13 their ages when Joe was 13
3 x their ages when Tara was 3
The difference between their ages is constant:
13-x = x-3
16 = 2x
x = 8
Tara Joe
------------
24 ?? their ages now
8 13 their ages when Joe was 13
3 8 their ages when Tara was 3
Joe is 5 years older than Tara, so...
Tara Joe
------------
24 29 their ages now
8 13 their ages when Joe was 13
3 8 their ages when Tara was 3
ANSWERS: Tara is now 24; Joe is 29
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Note on proper English....
"How old are they now?"
or
"How old is each of them now?"
but not
"How old are each of them now?"