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Three years back, a father was 24 years older than his son. At present the father is 5 times as old as the son.
How old will the son be three years from now?
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Since Three years back the father was 24 years older than his son,
at present we have the same difference: today the father is 24 years older than his son.
So, two statements are valid simultaneously:
(1) today the father is 24 years older than his son,
and
(2) At present, the father is 5 times as old as the son.
Let the son age is x years; then the father is 5x years old, and
5x - x = 24.
So, 4x = 24, x = 24/4 = 6 years, so the son is 6 years old now and the father is 6+24 = 30 years old now.
In 3 years from now, the son will be 6 + 3 = 9 years old. ANSWER
Solved.