.
In this my post, I will respond your question A, only.
Your solution is INCORRECT, since you use incorrect notations of the form
A < f(x) > B
everywhere in your post. The right form of a compound inequality is A < f(x) < B (watch carefully for the inequality signs ( ! ) ).
Below is my correct solution.
Also, note that the scores greater than 100 are not in use in such situation/context.
80 < (68 + 82 + 87 + 89 + x)/5 <= 90
80 < (326 + x)/5 <= 90
80(5) < (326 + x) <= 90(5)
400 < 326 + x <= 450
400 - 326 < x <= 450 - 326
74 < x <= 124
Let R = range of the score needed on last test x.
R = { 74 < x <= 100 } (I use 100 as the maximal possible score which is in use).
Solved, answered and explained.