Remember the sentence "Never Argue Over Ideas" for N, A, O, I. NOT, AND, OR, IF-THEN p → q ∨ ~r The proposition is p IF THEN q OR NOT r NOT comes first, so put parentheses around ~r p → q ∨ (~r) AND comes second. There are no ANDs, so copy it over. p → q ∨ (~r) OR comes third. There is one OR, so put brackets around q ∨ (~r) p → [q ∨ (~r)] [You could think of the girl's name "NAOMI" but you would have to remember to ignore the M.] Edwin