The outside dimensions of the large rectangle are 30+2x by 40+2x feet and its area is the product (30+2x)*(40+2x) square feet. The pool's dimensions are 30 by 40 feet, and its area is 30*40 square feet. The area of the pathway is the DIFFERENCE of these areas (30+2x)*(40+2x) - 30*40. It is the expression you are looking for.