SOLUTION: Hi Could you please solve the following 4 to the power of x plus 6 to the power of x equals 9 to the power of x. What is the value of x. Thanks

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Question 1150869: Hi
Could you please solve the following
4 to the power of x plus 6 to the power of x equals 9 to the power of x.
What is the value of x.
Thanks

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20849)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
go to:
https://socratic.org/questions/how-do-you-solve-6-x-4-x-9-x#255318


Answer by ikleyn(52776)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The given exponential equation


     +  =              (1)


is equivalent to


     +  = ,   or


     +  = .          (2) 


Introduce new variables  u = 2^x,  v = 3^x.  Then equation (2) takes the form

    u^2 + u*v = .


Divide both sides by u^2.  You will get

     -  - 1 = 0                (3)


Let z = .   Then equation (3) takes the form

    z^2 - z - 1 = 0.


Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula


     =  = .


The roots are  

     = ,   and

     = .


Thus, we should consider two cases.


(a)   = .


     It means   =  = .


     Next, take any logarithm, log base 10, or natural logarithm "ln"  from both sides to continue


        = ,

        x =  /  =  = 1.1868  (approximately).


    Thus this case is completed.



(b)   = - 


     It means  -  =  = .

     
     The left side is negative, while the right side is positive.


     So, this case has no solutions.
     

ANSWER.  The original equation has only one root  x =  /  =  = 1.1868  (approximately).
--------------

On solving exponential equations see also the lesson
    - Solving exponential equations
    - OVERVIEW of lessons on solving exponential equations
in this site.

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