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Let n be the number of members and " r " be how much every member contributes in the base version.
Then from the condition you have these 2 equations
nr = (n+3)*(r-10), (1)
nr = (n-2)*(r+10). (2)
Simplify (1) and (2) step by step:
nr = nr + 3r - 10n - 30, (3) ( instead of (1) )
nr = nr - 2r + 10n - 20. (4) ( instead of (2) )
0 = 3r - 10n - 30, (5) ( instead of (3) )
0 = -2r + 10n - 20, (6) ( instead of (4) )
Add equations (5) and (6). You will get
0 = r -30 - 20, or
r = 50.
Then from (6) 10n = 2r + 20 = 2*50 + 20 = 120. Hence, n= 120/10 = 12.
Answer. The number of members is 12. Each contributes 50 dollars.
CHECK. You may check the answer on your own by substituting the found values into equations (1) and (2).
Do it - it is VERY educational in this sort of problems.
Solved.
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