If "The number of Oranges is 3/5 the number of the papayas in the basket", as it is given, then the number of papayas minus the number of oranges isof the number of papayas. From the other side, this difference is 16. Thus of papayas is 16. Then of papayas is 8; hence, the number of papayas is 5*8 = 40. Then the number of oranges is = 3*8 = 24. Answer. 24 oranges and 40 papayas.