SOLUTION: Hi 80 percent of the books in a box are 2nd hand books and the rest are new. 10 percent of the new and 60 percent of the 2nd hand are english and the rest are chinese. After anoth

Algebra.Com
Question 1105861: Hi
80 percent of the books in a box are 2nd hand books and the rest are new. 10 percent of the new and 60 percent of the 2nd hand are english and the rest are chinese. After another 15 english books are added the ratio of English to Chinese is 3 to 2.
how many english books are there at first.
What is the total number of books in the end.
Thanks


Answer by ikleyn(52794)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
80 percent of the books in a box are 2nd hand books and the rest are new. 10 percent of the new and 60 percent of the 2nd hand
are english and the rest are chinese. After another 15 english books are added the ratio of English to Chinese is 3 to 2.
how many english books are there at first ?
What is the total number of books in the end ?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Let E be the number of English books and C be the number of Chinese books.

Let S be the number of the second hand books and N be the number of new books.


Then   =  = 4, since  "80 percent of the books in a box are 2nd hand books and the rest are new."

In other words,  S = 4N.     (1)


Next, the condition says that

0.1*N + 0.6*S = E       (2)   ("10 percent of the new and 60 percent of the 2nd hand are english")   and

0.9*N + 0.4*S = C       (3)   ("the rest are chinese")


Now, substitute (1) into (2) and (3). You will get

0.1*N + 0.6*(4N) = E    (2')

0.9*N + 0.4*(4N) = C    (3')

or, simplifying


2.5*N = E                (2'')

2.5*N = C                (3'')


Thus  E = C   (!!!).


Next, use the last condition  

 = ,

which (due to (!!!) ) is the same as

 = .


It implies  2*(E+15) = 3E,   or  2E + 30 = 3E  ====>  E = 30.


Thus the number of English books initially was 30.  


Then the total number of the books at the end is  E + C + 15 = E + E + 15 = 75.


         I answered all your questions.

         The problem is solved.


RELATED QUESTIONS

A bookstore has 15,000 books in stock, of which 60 percent are paperbacks, and 40% are... (answered by Theo)
In the library 25 percent of the books are nonfiction. If there are 80 nonfiction books... (answered by oscargut)
a total of 60 drawing notebooks were sold. if 20 percent of the first 20 sold were in... (answered by macston)
"If the 481 children's books represent 13% of the books in the library, how many total... (answered by robertb)
A box can hold a maximum of 60 comic books. If comic books are bundled together in... (answered by ikleyn)
a bag contains 800 coins of these 10 percent are dimes 30 percent are nickels and the... (answered by josmiceli)
In a library the ratio of Sinhalese books to English books is 5:3 if all the English... (answered by KMST)
In a school out of 300 students 70 percent are girls and 30 percent are boys if 30 girls... (answered by josgarithmetic)
The weights of books on a library shelf are normally distributed with a mean of 3.1... (answered by Boreal)