a + c = 700, (1) (a = # of adults; c = # of children) 5a + 3c = 2900. (2) Express a = 700 - c from 1) and substitute it into equation (2). You will get 5*(700 - c) + 3c = 2900. Simplify and solve for c: 3500 - 5c + 3c = 2900, -2c = 2900 - 3500 ====> -2c = - 600 ====> c == 300. Answer. 300 children and 700-300 = 400 adults.