| percentage | cups of | expressed | grapefruit juice | cups of liquid | as decimal | contained in liquid -----------------------|----------------|------------|-------------------- 5% grapefruit juice | 40 | .05 | .05(40) = 2 100% grapefruit juice | x | 1.00 | 1.00x = x -----------------------|----------------|------------|-------------------- punch mixture | 40+x | .10 | .10(40+x) = 4+.10x Equation comes from right-most column: 2 + x = 4+.10x 20 + 10x = 40 + x 9x = 20 x =x = cups Edwin