SOLUTION: how high is a semi elliptical arch of height 20 ft. and span 80 feet at a distance of 15 ft from the end?

Algebra.Com
Question 771842: how high is a semi elliptical arch of height 20 ft. and span 80 feet at a distance of 15 ft from the end?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To make it easy, let's change feet to "dekafeet".

1 dekafoot = 10 feet, the length of one of those measuring chains
used at a football game to see if a first down was made.  So 1
of those chains is 1 dekafoot long. 

So the problem is:

how high is a semi elliptical arch of height 2 dekafeet. and span 
8 dekafeet at a distance of 1.5 dekafeet from the end?  So we'll 
draw the arch:

We'll let 4 of the 8 dekafeet be on the left of the origin, and 4 on
the right, making the vertices (-4,0) and (4,0)



The whole ellipse looks like this:

 

Since a=4 and b=2, the equation

  1

  1

  1

Let's solve for y, so we can find the height 1.5 dekafeet
from the the end.

Clear of fractions by multiplying every term by 16

x² + 4y² = 16

     4y² = 16 - x²
      
      y² = 

       y = 

The + is the arch, the - is the dotted line lower part, below
the ground.

1.5 dekafeet from the right end is 4-1.5 = 2.5 dekafeet from the
origin, see the green line

  

So we substitute x=2.5in

       y = 

       y = 
      
       y =  = 1.5612495 dekafeet.

So the answer in feet is 15.612495.

Edwin

RELATED QUESTIONS

An arch is semi-elliptical with a base that is 20 feet wide and a height at the center of (answered by scott8148)
a bridge is built in the shape of a parabolic arch. the bridge has a span of 184 ft. and... (answered by greenestamps)
The arch of a bridge over a two lane highway is in the shape of a semi-ellipse. The... (answered by Alan3354)
Please help me with this: A bridge is to be built in the shape of a parabolic arch and is (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
A bridge is built in the shape of a parabolic arch. The bridge arch has a span of 196... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
A bridge is built in the shape of a parabolic arch and is to have a span of 100 feet. The (answered by greenestamps)
The arch of a bridge is in the shape of a semi-ellipse, with its major axis at the water... (answered by greenestamps)
a french window is 6 ft wide and 4 ft high at the sides is surmounted by a semi-circular... (answered by josmiceli)
An arch in the form of a semiellipse is 64 ft wide at the base and has a height of 30 ft. (answered by lwsshak3)