To make it easy, let's change feet to "dekafeet".
1 dekafoot = 10 feet, the length of one of those measuring chains
used at a football game to see if a first down was made. So 1
of those chains is 1 dekafoot long.
So the problem is:
how high is a semi elliptical arch of height 2 dekafeet. and span
8 dekafeet at a distance of 1.5 dekafeet from the end? So we'll
draw the arch:
We'll let 4 of the 8 dekafeet be on the left of the origin, and 4 on
the right, making the vertices (-4,0) and (4,0)
The whole ellipse looks like this:
Since a=4 and b=2, the equation
1
1
1
Let's solve for y, so we can find the height 1.5 dekafeet
from the the end.
Clear of fractions by multiplying every term by 16
x² + 4y² = 16
4y² = 16 - x²
y² =
y =
The + is the arch, the - is the dotted line lower part, below
the ground.
1.5 dekafeet from the right end is 4-1.5 = 2.5 dekafeet from the
origin, see the green line
So we substitute x=2.5in
y =
y =
y = = 1.5612495 dekafeet.
So the answer in feet is 15.612495.
Edwin