Question 771666: find the center and radius of the circle passes through (2,3), (6,1) and (4,3).
Answer by KMST(5328) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! The center of the circle is at the same distance from the 3 points.
That means it's on the perpendicular bisector of the segments connecting those 3 points.
Points (2,3) and (4,3) are on a horizontal segment with midpoint at (3,3).
The perpendicular bisector of that segment is the vertical line that passes through (3,3), with equation .
All we need now is a second segment and its perpendicular bisector.
The midpoint of the segment connecting (6,1) and (4,3) is
( , ) or (5,2).
The slope of the line connecting (6,1) and (4,3) is

The slopes of perpendicular line multiply to yield , so the slope of the perpendicular bisector to the segment connecting (6,1) and (4,3) is

The perpendicular bisector to the segment connecting (6,1) and (4,3) has the equation
(in point-slope dorm based on midpoint (5,2).
--> -->
The intersection of the two perpendicular bisectors found is the solution to
, and that is , the point (3,0),
The center of the circle is .
The radius is the distance from that point to any of the 3 given points.
For example, using (4,3),
--> --> --> .
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