the length of a rectangle is 4m more than the width. The area is 30m squared. Find the width and length. Let the width be x >>...the length...is 4m more than the width...<< So the width = x + 4 ___________ | x + 4 | | x| |___________| A = (length)(width) 30 = (x + 4)(x) x(x + 4) = 30 x² + 4x = 30 x² + 4x - 30 = 0 That doesn't factor, so we use the quadratic formula: x² - 6x + 4 = 0 Use the quadratic formula: ______ -b ± Öb²-4ac x = ————————————— 2a where a = 1; b = 4; c = -30 ______________ -(4) ± Ö(4)²-4(1)(-30) x = ———————————————————————— 2(1) ______ -4 ± Ö16+120 x = —————————————— 2 ___ -4 ± Ö136 x = ——————————— 2 ____ -4 ± Ö4·34 x = ———————————— 2 __ -4 ± 2Ö34 x = ——————————— 2 __ -4 2Ö34 x = ———— ± —————— 2 2 __ x = -2 ± Ö34 __ Using the +, x = -2 + Ö34, which is one solution and equals about 3.830951895 __ Using the -, x = -2 - Ö34, which is the other solution and equals about -7.830951895. However we discard this since a rectangle's sides aren't negative! So width = x = 3.830951895, and length = x + 4 = 3.830951895 + 4 = 7.830951895 Edwin