SOLUTION: i need help on proprties and area of quadrilaterals; my question is how to find the measure of an interior angle and exterior angle of any regular nonagon

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Question 3234: i need help on proprties and area of quadrilaterals; my question is how to find the measure of an interior angle and exterior angle of any regular nonagon
Answer by drglass(89) About Me  (Show Source):
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Begin by constructing the nonagon. To do this we pick a center point from which we draw nine radiating lines. Each of the radiating lines must be straight and of equal length. Also, the angle between any pair of adjacent radiating lines must be equal to the angle between every other pair of adjacent radiating lines. This will form a star-like pattern. The sum of the angles formed by adjacent lines is 360 degrees, so each of these angles must be 360%2F9+=+40 degrees

Pick two adjacent radiating lines and call them l1 and l2. The endpoints of l1 are C (the center) and E1 and the endpoints of l2 are C (the center) and E2. If we draw a line from E1 to E2, we form a triangle CE1E2. If we repeat this process for every pair of adjacent lines, the lines E1E2, E2E3, E3E4, E4E5, E5E6, E6E7, E7E8, E8E9 and E9E1form a regular nonagon. Moreover, the nonagon is formed from similar isoceles triangles.

We know that the angle EiCEj = 40 degrees, where i and j are the end points of two adjacent radiating lines. Given that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle = 180 and the angle CEiEj equals the angle CEjEi we conclude that CEiEj = CEjEi = %281%2F2%29%28180-40%29+=+70.

Now, consider the point E1. This is a vertex on the nonagon, the triangle CE1E2 and the triangle CE9E1. The interior angle of the nonagon at this point is E9E1E2. This angle is formed by adding the angles CE1E2 and CE1E9. We just deteremined that each of these angles is 70 degrees, so the interior angle formed by E9E1E2 is 140 degrees.



A exterior angle is the supplementary angle to the interior angle. That is, the sum of the exterior and interior angle is 180 degrees. To find the exterior angle, we compute 180 less the interior angle or 180+-+140+=+40 degrees.