SOLUTION: <img src="https://i.ibb.co/P1MwGxB/Untitled-drawing.png" height="200px"> Point X is the intersection of the two diagonals TW and UV of the cubical box illustrated. The shortest

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Question 1205618:
Point X is the intersection of the two diagonals TW and UV of the cubical box illustrated. The shortest distance from point T to point Z is cm. Find the area in square centimetres of triangle XYZ.
Found 3 solutions by MathLover1, math_tutor2020, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20850)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
point is the intersection of the two diagonals and of the cubical box illustrated.
The shortest distance from point to point is . and it is
= solid diagonal
Again, by the Pythagorean theorem we know that

........since cube, all sides are equal, so and




........since cube,
point is the intersection of the two diagonals,
triangle is isosceles, and altitude from to will bisect, let say at point and divides triangle into two right triangles
altitude from to will bisect , let say at point , and the length of
now, connect points and and you got right triangle whose side is altitude from to
sides of this right triangle are:


find altitude :






then, the area of triangle will be:





as you can see, my solution is confirmed by two other tutors
wondering what do you have against me?

Answer by math_tutor2020(3817)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

The space diagonal connects two opposite corners of a cube.
One example of a space diagonal is us connecting points T and Z. Think of a rope going through a room.

In contrast, segments TW and VU are face diagonals since they are contained entirely on one face or plane.
These two ropes are glued entirely to one wall.
The face diagonals intersect at point X.
It turns out that this is the midpoint of segments TW and VU.
I'll leave the proof for the reader to determine.

All sides of a cube are the same length.
s = side length of the cube

Draw a segment to connect points V and Z.
Focus on right triangle VWZ.
leg1 = VW = s
leg2 = WZ = s
hypotenuse = VZ = unknown
Use the Pythagorean theorem to determine that hypotenuse VZ = s*sqrt(2)
I'll leave the steps and scratch work for the student to do.

Move your focus to right triangle TVZ.
leg1 = TV = s
leg2 = VZ = s*sqrt(2)
Use the Pythagorean theorem to determine that hypotenuse TZ = s*sqrt( 3 ).
I'll leave the steps and scratch work for the student to do.
Because we're told that TZ = 4*sqrt(3), this must mean that s = 4.
The cube has a side length of 4 units.

Define these two new points
P = midpoint of YZ
Q = midpoint of VW

Right triangle PQX has these side lengths
PQ = horizontal leg = 4
QX = vertical leg = 2 (since X is at the midpoint)
PX = unknown hypotenuse

Use the Pythagorean theorem one last time
(PQ)^2 + (QX)^2 = (PX)^2
(4)^2 + (2)^2 = (PX)^2
(PX)^2 = 20
I skipped a few steps and will let the student fill in the details.
PX = 2*sqrt(5)

Triangle XYZ has base YZ = 4 and height PX = 2*sqrt(5)

area = 0.5*base*height
area = 0.5*YZ*PX
area = 0.5*4*2*sqrt(5)
area = 4*sqrt(5) square cm
4*sqrt(5) = 8.944271909999 approximately
Round this however needed.
Answer by ikleyn(52814)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

Point X is the intersection of the two diagonals TW and UV of the cubical box illustrated.
The shortest distance from point T to point Z is cm.
Find the area in square centimetres of triangle XYZ.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

It is well known fact that if "a" is the length of the edge of a cube,
then the longest 3D-diagonal of the cube, connecting the opposite corners (vertices)
is  .


In this problem, you are given that the longest 3D-diagonal of the cube is  cm.
It means that the edge of the cube is 4 cm long.


OK.  To find the area of triangle XYZ, we need to know its height (its altitude).
This altitude is the hypotenuse of the right angled triangle with the legs a/2 = 2 cm
and a = 4 cm, so the altitude of the triangle XYZ is

    h =  =  =  cm.


Now the area of the triangle XYZ is half the product of its base a = ZY = 4 cm by the altitude h

     =  =  = 8.944 cm^2  (approximately).    ANSWER

Solved.



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