Let x be the length of the upper base. Then the length of the lower base is (x+2) cm, and the length of the height is (x+1) cm. The equation for the area of the trapezoid is= 36 cm^2, or = 36, which implies x + 1 = = 6, x = 5. ANSWER. The upper base is 5 cm long; the lower base is 7 cm long; the altitude is 6 cm.