The condition says (8+x)*(12+x) - 8*12 = 69. FOIL 8*12 + 12x + 8x + x^2 - 8*12 = 69 x^2 + 20x - 69 = 0 Factor left side polynomial (x + 23)*(x-3) = 0. The only positive root x= 3 works. Answer. The sides increased by 3 inches. Check. (8+3)*(12+3) - 8*12 = 69. ! Correct !