.
The measure of each of the base angles of an isosceles triangle is 24 degrees less than the measure of the vertex angle.
Find the measure of the vertex angle.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Let x be the measure of the vertex angle in degrees.
Then the measure of each base angle is (x-24) degrees.
Your equation is
x + (x-24) + (x-24) = 180,
3x - 48 = 180 ====> 3x = 180 + 48 ====> x = 76 degrees.
Answer. The vertex angle is of 76 degrees.
------------
See the lesson
- Solved problems on angles of a triangle
in this site.
You will find there many samples of similar solved problems.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook on Geometry
GEOMETRY - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK
in this site.
The referred lesson is the part of this online textbook under the topic "Finding angles of triangles, parallelograms and rectangles".
=============
Be aware: the solution by @josgatithmetic is W R O N G.
Simply ignore it . . .