A square and a triangle have the same area. The base of the triangle is 3 ft. more than the side length of the square. The height of the triangle is 1 ft. less than the base of the triangle. What is the side length of the square? What are the base and height of the triangle?
Let the length of one side of the square, be S
Then area of square =
Also, length of base of triangle = S + 3, and height = S + 3 – 1, or S + 2
Area of triangle = , or , or , or
We then get:
-------- Cross-multiplying
(S - 6)(S + 1) = 0
S, or one side of square =
Length of triangle’s base: 6 + 3, or
Height = 6 + 2, or