SOLUTION: A Johnson motorboat goes 5 miles upstream in the same time it requires to go 7 miles downstream. If the river flows at 2mph, find the speed of the boat in still water.

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Question 987007: A Johnson motorboat goes 5 miles upstream in the same time it requires to go 7 miles downstream. If the river flows at 2mph, find the speed of the boat in still water.

Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
More general:
A Johnson motorboat goes miles upstream in the same time it requires to go miles downstream. If the river flows at s mph, find the speed r of the boat in still water.
Direction         rate     time    distance
upstream          r-c       t      
downstream        r+c       t      


Direction         rate       time    distance
upstream          r-c             
downstream        r+c             



The time quantities were described as equal.

Their reciprocals are also equal (not the only strategy)...







Evaluate the boat speed r according to
.

Answer by MathTherapy(10552)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

A Johnson motorboat goes 5 miles upstream in the same time it requires to go 7 miles downstream. If the river flows at 2mph, find the speed of the boat in still water.
Let speed of boat in still water be S
Then total speed upstream (boat in still water, less speed of river current) = S - 2
Total speed downstream (boat in still water, plus speed of river current) = S + 2
We then get:
7(S - 2) = 5(S + 2) -------- Cross-multiplying
7S - 14 = 5S + 10
7S - 5S = 10 + 14
2S = 24
S, or speed of boat in still water = , or mph
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