A Johnson motorboat goes 5 miles upstream in the same time it requires to go 7 miles downstream. If the river flows at 2mph, find the speed of the boat in still water.
Let speed of boat in still water be S
Then total speed upstream (boat in still water, less speed of river current) = S - 2
Total speed downstream (boat in still water, plus speed of river current) = S + 2
We then get:
7(S - 2) = 5(S + 2) -------- Cross-multiplying
7S - 14 = 5S + 10
7S - 5S = 10 + 14
2S = 24
S, or speed of boat in still water = , or mph