We use the formula A = P(1 +)n·t in which A = the final amount of dollars = $16,000.00 P = the biginning amount of dollars = ?? r = the rate expressed as a decimal = 0.03 n = the number of times per year the interest is compounded = 1 t = the number of years = 7 16000 = P(1 + )1·7 16000 = P(1 + 0.03)7 16000 = P(1.03)12 16000 = P(1.425760887) = P $11222.08 = P Edwin