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Start with the compound interest formula

Plug in p=1000 (the amount invested), r=0.04 (this is the decimal form of 4% interest), n=12 (compounded monthly), and t=3 (3 years)

Divide 0.04 by 12 to get 0.00333333 (this value is approximate)

Multiply the exponents 12 and 3 to get 36

Add 1 and 0.00333333 to get 1.00333333

Raise 1.00333333 to the 36th power to get 1.1272717

Multiply 1000 and 1.127137 to get 1,127.2717
So if you invest $1,000 at an interest rate of 4%, which is compounded 12 times a year for 3 years, the return is about $1,127.27 (which is rounded to the nearest cent)