SOLUTION: An accounting firm has 800 hours of staff time and 96 hours of reviewing time available each week. The firm charges 1000 dollars for an audit and 300 dollars for a tax return. Each

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Question 1162002: An accounting firm has 800 hours of staff time and 96 hours of reviewing time available each week. The firm charges 1000 dollars for an audit and 300 dollars for a tax return. Each audit requires 100 hours of staff time and 8 hours of review time. Each tax return requires 12.5 hours of staff time and 2 hours of review time.
a) What numbers of audits and tax returns will yield the maximum revenue?
b) What is the maximum revenue?

Answer by Theo(13342)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
make a table as shown below.
this table makes it easier to see how the variables are applied to the problem.
x = the number of audits.
y = the number of returns.
                           x                    y
                           audits               returns
staff hours                100                  12.5            <= 800
review hours               8                    2               <= 96
revenue dollars            1000                 300             maximize


your constraint inequalities are:

100x + 12.5 <= 800 for staff hours
8x + 2y <= 96 for review hours

your objective function is:

1000x + 300y for revenue dollars that you want to maximize

using the desmos.com calculator, you graph the opposite of the constraint inequalities.

you will graph:

100x + 12.5 <= 800 for staff hours
8x + 2y <= 96 for review hours

also graph:

x <= 0
y <= 0

this is because x and y must be greater than or equal to 0 in this problem.

the area on the graph that is NOT shaded is the region of feasibility.
your maximum revenue will be at the corner points of this region.
you evaluate your objective function at those corner points.

here's what the graph looks like.



you will find that your maximum revenue is at the point (0,48).
the revenue is 0x + 300y = 0 + 14,400 = 14,400.
that means max revenue when you provide zero audits and 48 tax returns for revenue of 14,400 dollars.

your constraint inequalities need to be satisfied.

at (0,48), 100x + 12.5y = 600 <= 800, and 8x + 2y = 96 <= 96.

the constraints are all satisfied.
your maximum revenue is 14,400.

you can evaluate the other corner points on your own to confirm that (0,48) give you the maximum revenue.
the constraints should also be saisfied at those other corner points as well.


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