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B + P = 10000, (1) ("Bank + Post = 100000")
0.05B + 0.06P = 5400. (2) (interest + interest = total interest)
Simplify by multiplying eq(2) by 100 (both sides):
B + P = 100000 (3)
5B + 6P = 540000 (4)
Multiply eq(3) by 5 (both sides). Keep eq(4) as is. You will get
5B + 5P = 500000 (5)
5B + 6P = 540000 (6)
Now subtract eq(5) from eq(6) (both sides). You will get
6P - 5P = 540000-500000, or
P = 40000.
Answer. $40000 was invested to the post office at 6% and the rest $60000 was invested to the bank at 5%.
Check. 0.05*60000 + 0.06*40000 = 5400 dollars. ! Correct !
Solved. // I used the Elimination method to solve the system of 2 equations.
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To see other similar solved problems on investment, look into the lesson
- Using systems of equations to solve problems on investment
in this site.