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Basmati rice costs $4.50/kg while wild rice costs $5.40/kg. In what ratio should the basmati rice be mixed
with wild rice to create a blend that costs $5.00/kg?
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Let x and y be the amounts of the $4.50 and $5.40 rice respectively.
Then the "value" equation is
4.50x + 5.40y = 5*(x+y)
Collect the terms with x on the left side; the terms with y on the right side:
4.50x - 5.00x = 5y - 5.40y, or
-0.5x = -0.4y, or
0.5x = 0.4y, which gives you
= = .
Take 4 parts of the $4.50 rice for 5 parts of the $5.40 rice.
Solved.
There is entire bunch of the lessons covering various types of mixture problems
- Mixture problems
- More Mixture problems
- Solving typical word problems on mixtures for solutions
- Word problems on mixtures for dry substances like coffee beans, nuts, cashew and peanuts (*)
- Word problems on mixtures for dry substances like candies, dried fruits (*)
in this site.
The most relevant lessons of this list are marked with (*).
Read them and become an expert in solution the mixture word problems.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
- ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this textbook in the section "Word problems" under the topic "Mixture problems".