We shouldn't use logarithms if we can avoid it. 9x = 6561 We recognize 9 as 32 Perhaps 6561 is also a power of 3. Let's find out: 6561/3 = 2187 2187/3 = 729 729/3 = 243 243/3 = 81 81/3 = 27 27/3 = 9 9/3 = 3 3/3 = 1 Therefore 6561 = 38 since it takes 8 divisions by 3 to get to 1. So 9x = 6561 (32)x = 38 32x = 38 Since the bases are the same positive number that does not equal to 1, we may write the eponents equal to each other: 2x = 8 x = 4 Edwin