SOLUTION: Estimating the age of a fossil: A fossilized leaf contains 70% of its normal amount of carbon 14. How old is the fossil to the nearest year? Use 5600 years as the half life of c
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Question 443186: Estimating the age of a fossil: A fossilized leaf contains 70% of its normal amount of carbon 14. How old is the fossil to the nearest year? Use 5600 years as the half life of carbon 14.
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Estimating the age of a fossil: A fossilized leaf contains 70% of its normal amount of carbon 14.
How old is the fossil to the nearest year? Use 5600 years as the half life of carbon 14.
:
The radioactive decay formula A = Ao*2^(-t/h)
where
A = amt after t yrs
Ao = initial amt
h = half-life of substance
:
Assuming initial amt = 1 we have
1*2^(-t/5600) = .7
Using nat logs
ln(2^(-t/500)) = ln(.7)
log equiv of exponents
*ln(2) = ln(.7)
=
using a calc
= -.51457
t = -.51457 * -5600
t = 2881.6 yrs to have 70% left of initial amt
:
:
Check solution on a calc; enter 2^(-2881.6/5600), results .7000
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