Hi
*Note:
On an exam with a mean of M=82, you obtain a score of X=86
a. Would you prefer a standard deviation of s=2 or s=10? s = 2
z = 4/2 = 2 OR z= 4/10 = .4
b. If your score were X=78, would you prefer s=2 or s=10? s = 10
z = -4/2 = -2 OR z = -4/10 = -.4
c. If one scores below the mean, one wants the SD to be larger.
If one scores above the mean , one would wish the SD to be smaller.
That is: it will reflect a better position as to placement on the curve.