SOLUTION: Show that 1 greater than the sum of the squares of any three consecutive integers is always divisible by 3.

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Question 390760: Show that 1 greater than the sum of the squares of any three consecutive integers is always divisible by 3.
Answer by richard1234(7193)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We want to show that

is divisible by 3. Instead of expanding the whole mess out, use modular arithmetic. We know that one of the numbers is equivalent to 0 mod 3, another one is congruent to 1 mod 3, and the third number is equivalent to 2 mod 3 (since they're consecutive). Therefore, the equation is equivalent to

(mod 3)

= 6 (mod 3). Since 6 mod 3 and 0 mod 3 are equivalent, we conclude that the sum must be divisible by 3.

(If you're unfamiliar with modular arithmetic, you can go to this Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic)

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