SOLUTION: An unknown radioactive element decays into non-radioactive substances. In 700 days the radioactivity of a sample decreases by 29 percent. (a) What is the half-life of the ele

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Question 1143472: An unknown radioactive element decays into non-radioactive substances. In
700 days the radioactivity of a sample decreases by 29 percent.
(a) What is the half-life of the element?
half-life:
(days)
(b) How long will it take for a sample of
100mg to decay to 54mg?
time needed:
(days)

Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, greenestamps:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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In 700 days the radioactivity of a sample decreases by 29 percent.
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??


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HALF-LIFE


1416

Answer by greenestamps(13200)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The radioactivity does not decrease. What you mean is the amount of radioactive material decreases by 29%.

(a) calculating the half life....

(1) Determine the number of half lives required for the amount of radioactive material to decrease by 29% -- i.e., to decay to 71% of the original amount.



= 0.4941 to 4 decimal places

(2) Determine the half life, given that 700 days is 0.4941 half lives.

= 1416.69 days to 2 decimal places.

(a) ANSWER: the half life is 1416.69 days

(b) Determining the number of days for a sample of 100mg to decay to 54mg....

(1) Determine the number of half lives.


= 0.889 to 3 decimal places

(2) Determine the number of days in 0.889 half lives.
= 1259 to the nearest whole number

(b) ANSWER: about 1259 days for 100mg to decay to 54mg.

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