SOLUTION: Two cargo boats leave the same port at the same time. The direction of one boat is at an angle of 30 degrees to the other. If the ratio of the speed of the first boat to the second

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Question 1125558: Two cargo boats leave the same port at the same time. The direction of one boat is at an angle of 30 degrees to the other. If the ratio of the speed of the first boat to the second boat is √3/2, and if the second boat travels at 18 km/h, how far apart, in km, are they at the end of 5 hours.
A)45
B)90
C)60
D)45√3
E)30

Answer by MathLover1(20849)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!



Find the speed of the 1st boat (s)
= ....cross multiply


is the speed of the 2nd boat

Find the distance each has traveled in hrs
traveled by the 1st boat
by the 2nd boat

The distance between the boat is the side (a) opposite the 30 degree angle (A)
Use the law of cosines:
,where




Do the math

apart in 5 hrs

so, answer is A)



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