SOLUTION: 3 apples and a pineapple equally balances 10 oranges.also,6 oranges and an apple equally balance a pineapple.how many oranges balance a pineapple?

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Question 1010157: 3 apples and a pineapple equally balances 10 oranges.also,6 oranges and an apple equally balance a pineapple.how many oranges balance a pineapple?
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a, the unit for one apple
p, the unit for one pineapple
n, the unit for one OraNge




















One pineapple will balance four and a half oranges.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The other tutor's answer is wrong.


Let the number of ounces an Apple weighs be A
Let the number of ounces a Pineapple weighs be P
Let the number of ounces an Orange weighs be Q 

[Can't use O for the number of ounces an Orange
weighs because O looks too much like zero 0, and Q 
looks the most like O without looking too much like 
zero. :)  ]   

>>3 apples and a pineapple equally balances 10 oranges.<<
3A + P = 10Q

>>also,6 oranges and an apple equally balance a pineapple.<<
6Q + A = P

>>how many oranges balance a pineapple?<<
Let the answer be N

Then NQ = P

So we have the system  

1)   3A + P = 10Q   
2)   6Q + A = P
3)   NQ = P

Solve 2) for A

4)   A = P - 6Q

Substitute in 1)

5)   3(P - 6Q) + P = 10Q
      3P - 18Q + P = 10Q
          4P - 18Q = 10Q
                4P = 28Q
6)               P = 7Q
Substitute 6) into 3)

     NQ = 7Q
      N = 7

Answer: It takes 7 oranges.

There's not enough information given to find out how
many ounces any of the fruit weighs, but regardless
it would always take 7 oranges to balance a pineapple.
All we can tell is that substituting 6) into 4) we get
that oranges and apples weigh the same and a pineapple 
weighs 7 times as much as they weigh each. 

Edwin



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