john has a total of 13 coins in his pocket. of the 13 coins they are all either
quarters or dimes. the total value of the coins is $2.50. how many quarters does
john have in his pocket?
Let the number of nickels be x
Then the number of dimes, using
ONE PART = TOTAL MINUS OTHER PART,
is 13-x.
Value Value
Type Number of of
of of EACH ALL
coin coins coin coins
-------------------------------------------
QUARTERS x $0.25 $0.25x
DIMES 13-x $0.10 $0.10(13-x)
-------------------------------------------
TOTALS 13 ----- $2.50
The equation comes from the column on the right
0.25x + 0.10(13-x) = 2.50
Get rid of decimals by multiplying every term by 100
25x + 10(13-x) = 250
25x + 130 - 10x = 250
15x + 130 = 250
15x = 120
x = 8 = the number of quarters
The number of dimes is 13-x or 13-8 or 5 dimes.
Checking: 8 quarters is $2.00 and 5 dimes is $0.50
And indeed $2.00+$0.50 = $2.50.
Edwin