["b=5n" is wrong because you can't set bananas equal to money.]
you can buy b bananas for n nickels
Therefore b bananas sell for 5n cents
Divide the bananas and the money both by b:
Therefore or 1 banana sells for cents
How many bananas can you buy for d dimes and q quarters?
Suppose the answer is x bananas:
Since one banana sells for cents,
x bananas sell for cents.
Now we see how much money is d dimes and q quarters:
d dimes is 10d cents and q quarters is 25q cents
So d dimes and q quarters is 10d+25q cents.
We can factor out 5, 5(2d+5q)
Set that equal to 5(2d+5q)
Multiply both sides by b to clear of fractions:
Divide both sides by 5n
Cancel the 5's
That's the same as , choice (a)
Edwin