SOLUTION: The combined perimeters of the 2 squares is 52 in. When they are placed together, the third figure is formed. It has an outer perimeter of 42 in. Find the sides.

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Question 827182: The combined perimeters of the 2 squares is 52 in. When they are placed together, the third figure is formed. It has an outer perimeter of 42 in. Find the sides.
Answer by LinnW(1048) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
S = side length of smaller
L = side length of larger
4S + 4L = 52
Now consider the figure where the two squares are set next to each other.
This figure will have 3 sides of length L, 3 sides of length S
and additional perimeter where the squares join.
The area where they join can be represented by L - S
So the equation for the new figure is
3L + 3S + L - ( L-S ) = 42 We are subtracting the covered portion.
3L + 3S + L - L + S = 42
3L + 4S = 42
Now we have two equations
4S + 4L = 52
4S + 3L = 42
subtract the bottom from the top
L = 10
Substitute L = 10 in 4S + 3L = 42
4S + 3(10) = 42
4S + 30 = 42
subtract 30 from each side
4S = 12
S = 4
So the smaller square is 4 x 4 and the larger 10 x 10